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Graphic Organizer Templates

Printable graphic organizers: Cornell notes, KWL charts, plot diagrams, T-charts, Frayer models, story maps and Venn diagrams.

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Which Graphic Organizer Should I Use?

Match the organizer to the thinking students need to do.

Which graphic organizer to use
OrganizerUse It When Students Need ToTry It With
Venn DiagramCompare two things and find what they shareTwo characters, two animals, two countries
Double Bubble MapDescribe how two things are alike and different, trait by traitTwo stories, two historical figures
Compare and Contrast OrganizerCompare two things point by point before writing about themA compare and contrast essay
T-ChartSort ideas into two columnsPros and cons, facts and opinions, before and after
KWL ChartShare what they know before a topic and track what they learnThe start of a science or social studies unit
Cornell NotesTake notes, then turn them into questions for reviewLectures, textbook chapters, videos
Frayer ModelUnderstand a new word or concept in depthKey vocabulary at the start of a unit
Word MapLearn a word through its meaning, related words and useWeekly vocabulary words
Concept WebBrainstorm ideas around one topic and connect themPlanning writing, reviewing a unit
Main Idea OrganizerFind the main idea and the details that support itNonfiction paragraphs and articles
Story MapName the characters, setting, problem and solutionPicture books and short stories
Plot DiagramTrack how a story builds to a climax and resolvesShort stories and novels
Sequence OrganizerPut events or steps in orderRetelling, how-to writing, timelines
Cause and Effect OrganizerLink events to what caused themScience processes, historical events
Character Traits OrganizerDescribe a character, with evidence from the textNovel studies, book reports
Hamburger ParagraphPlan a paragraph: topic sentence, details, closing sentenceFirst paragraphs in the early grades
Number BondSee how a number splits into two partsAddition and subtraction facts
Area ModelMultiply larger numbers by breaking them into partsTwo-digit multiplication

Graphic Organizers by Subject

The same few organizers do most of the work in every subject.

  • ReadingStory maps and plot diagrams for fiction, main idea organizers for nonfiction, character trait maps for novels.
  • WritingHamburger paragraphs for early writers, concept webs for brainstorming, compare and contrast organizers before an essay.
  • MathNumber bonds for facts, area models for multiplication and T-charts for sorting and input and output tables.
  • ScienceKWL charts to open a unit, cause and effect organizers for processes, Venn diagrams to compare living things.
  • Social StudiesSequence organizers for timelines, cause and effect for events and T-charts for weighing two sides.
  • VocabularyFrayer models and word maps for the few words that matter most in a unit.
  • Note-TakingCornell notes from the upper grades on, for lectures, chapters and videos.
  • Students Who Need SupportOrganizers cut the writing and memory load, which is why they are a common IEP and 504 accommodation.

How to Teach with a Graphic Organizer

Students learn an organizer like any skill: you show it, they try it with help, then they use it alone.

  1. Pick the Thinking First

    Decide what students need to do, like compare, sequence or explain, then choose the organizer that fits it.

  2. Model It Out Loud

    Fill one in on the board while you think aloud, so students hear why each idea goes where it does.

  3. Fill One In Together

    Complete a second one as a class, with students suggesting each entry and explaining their choice.

  4. Let Partners Try

    Partners fill one in on a new text or topic while you listen in and catch mistakes early.

  5. Use It Alone

    Students complete it on their own. Check a few entries for real thinking, not only for blanks filled.

  6. Turn It into Writing or Talk

    Use the finished organizer to plan a paragraph, a discussion or a study guide, so it leads somewhere.

What a Good Entry Looks Like

An organizer only helps when the entries do real thinking. Push students past the obvious.

Too ObviousVenn diagram, frogs and toads: Both are animals.
Real ThinkingVenn diagram, frogs and toads: Both lay their eggs in water.
Too ObviousMain idea: This article is about bees.
Real ThinkingMain idea: Bees matter because they pollinate many of the crops people eat.
Too ObviousCause and effect: The colonists got angry.
Real ThinkingCause and effect: Britain taxed the colonies without a vote, so colonists boycotted British goods.
Too ObviousCharacter traits: Charlotte is nice.
Real ThinkingCharacter traits: Charlotte is loyal. She keeps her promise to save Wilbur.

Graphic Organizer Questions