Grading Systems by Country

Only roughly. The pages show where each grade sits on its own scale and, where an evaluator has published one, an indicative equivalence. Official recognition of a transcript is done by credential evaluators such as WES, Nuffic or UK ENIC, who look at the school and the subject as well as the number.

A percent band appears only when the authority publishes one, or when a widely used convention exists and the page can cite it. Where a country has no percent key at all, the page says so and the converter is left out rather than guessed.

Each page shows a "last verified" date, the day a human re-checked its facts against the sources. Pages are re-verified on a schedule and whenever a reader reports a change.

The EMStudio editorial team, teachers and former curriculum coordinators, using official sources and AI assistance for the drafting. A human editor checks every fact before publication. The methodology page explains the process in full.