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Reference Charts for Teachers

Printable reference charts: multiplication, hundreds, place value, fractions, the alphabet, sight words and reading levels.

Which Chart for Which Grade?

A chart helps most in the grades where students are still learning the skill.

Which reference chart to use
ChartGradesStudents Use It To
Alphabet ChartPreschool to grade 1Match letters to their sounds and practice writing them
Sight Word ListKindergarten to grade 3Practice common words until they read them on sight
Hundreds ChartKindergarten to grade 2Count, skip count and add or subtract tens
Place Value ChartGrades 1 to 5Read, write and compare large numbers
Multiplication ChartGrades 3 to 5Find facts quickly and see patterns while they learn the times tables
Fraction ChartGrades 3 to 6Compare fractions and find equivalent ones
Decimal Place Value ChartGrades 4 to 6Read, write and compare decimals
Periodic TableGrades 6 to 12Look up elements, their symbols and their atomic numbers
Depth of Knowledge (DOK) ChartTeachers, any gradePlan questions at each of the four levels of thinking

Reference Chart, Anchor Chart or Graphic Organizer?

Three classroom visuals that are easy to mix up.

How reference charts, anchor charts and graphic organizers differ
Reference ChartAnchor ChartGraphic Organizer
What It IsA printed chart of facts that do not changeA poster the class builds during a lessonA blank frame students fill in with their own ideas
Who Makes ItPrinted ahead of timeThe teacher and students, togetherEach student, or partners
ExamplesMultiplication chart, periodic tableSteps for long division, parts of a storyVenn diagram, KWL chart
Where It LivesOn the wall or in a folder, all yearOn the wall for the unit it was made inIn a notebook or folder

How to Make a Chart Students Actually Use

A chart on the wall only helps when students know to look at it. Six habits that make that happen.

  1. Introduce It in a Lesson

    Walk the class through the chart the first time: what it holds, how to read it and when to use it.

  2. Hang It Where Eyes Go

    Post it at student eye level, near where the skill is used, not high above the board where it is hard to read.

  3. Give Each Student a Copy

    Print a smaller copy for each desk or folder, so students can use it at their seats and at home.

  4. Point to It Before You Answer

    When a student asks for a fact the chart holds, point to the chart. Students learn to look before they ask.

  5. Use It for Warm-Ups

    Spend two minutes on chart games: find the pattern, guess the covered number, spot the mistake.

  6. Take It Down When It Is Learned

    When most students no longer need it, move it from the wall to the folder, so the wall shows what is new.

Reference Chart Questions