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Unit and Curriculum Plan Templates

Plan whole units and the year ahead: unit plans, curriculum maps, scope and sequence, pacing guides, calendars and planners.

What Goes in a Unit Plan

A unit plan holds the big picture for a few weeks of teaching. Most cover these ten parts.

Unit Plan
Big Idea
Essential Questions
Standards
Learning Goals
Final Assessment
Checkpoints
Lesson Sequence
Resources
Differentiation
Reflection
The ten parts of a unit plan, in planning order.
  1. Big IdeaThe one understanding students should keep long after the unit ends.
  2. Essential QuestionsTwo or three open questions the unit keeps coming back to.
  3. StandardsThe standards the unit covers, so nothing is taught twice or missed.
  4. Learning GoalsWhat students will know and be able to do by the end.
  5. Final AssessmentThe test, project or performance task that shows what students learned.
  6. CheckpointsQuick checks along the way, so you can reteach before the final assessment.
  7. Lesson SequenceThe lessons in order, with a rough number of days for each.
  8. ResourcesTexts, materials, trips and tech the unit needs, gathered before it starts.
  9. DifferentiationSupports and extensions planned once for the whole unit.
  10. ReflectionNotes after teaching: what to keep, cut or change next year.

Unit Plan, Curriculum Map, Scope and Sequence or Pacing Guide?

They sound alike, but each one answers a different planning question.

How unit and curriculum planning documents differ
DocumentThe Question It AnswersTime It Covers
Unit PlanWhat will students learn in this unit, and how will I know?One unit, usually two to six weeks
Understanding by Design (UbD)What should students understand, and what evidence will show it?One unit, planned backwards from the goal
Curriculum MapWhat is taught each month, with which standards and assessments?A whole year, for one subject or grade
Scope and SequenceWhich skills are taught, and in what order?A year, or several grades
Pacing GuideHow many days or weeks does each unit get?A year, week by week
Year at a Glance CalendarWhen do units, holidays and testing fall?A whole school year on one page
School Year CalendarWhich days are school days, and what happens on them?A school year, month by month
Lesson Plan BookWhat am I teaching each period this week?Week by week, all year
Teacher PlannerWhat do I need to teach, do and remember?A school year, day by day

How to Plan a Unit with Backward Design

Start from the goal and the final assessment, then plan the lessons. Six steps.

  1. Name the Big Idea

    Write the one understanding the unit is for. Every lesson and assessment in the plan should lead back to it.

  2. Pick the Standards

    List the standards the unit covers, and check them against your curriculum map so none are skipped.

  3. Write the Essential Questions

    Choose two or three open questions students will think about all unit. Post them where everyone can see.

  4. Design the Final Assessment

    Decide how students will show what they learned before you plan a single lesson, and write the rubric now.

  5. Plan the Lessons in Order

    Work out what students need to learn first, then build the lessons and checkpoints that lead to the final task.

  6. Review After Teaching

    Note what worked, what ran long and what to change while the unit is fresh. Next year's plan starts there.

Writing Good Essential Questions

An essential question has no quick answer. Students should still be thinking about it at the end of the unit.

Too ClosedWhat are the three states of matter?
Open and Worth AskingWhy does the same substance behave so differently when it is heated or cooled?
Too ClosedWho were the leaders of the American Revolution?
Open and Worth AskingWhen is it right to rebel against a government?
Too ClosedWhat happens in Charlotte's Web?
Open and Worth AskingWhat does it mean to be a true friend?
Too ClosedWhat is the water cycle?
Open and Worth AskingWhere does the water we drink come from, and will there always be enough?

Unit and Curriculum Planning Questions