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Common Core ELA3rd GradeLanguage

L.3.6: Use Grade 3 Words, Including Time and Place Words

Also written as CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.6 · Cluster: Vocabulary Acquisition and Use.

The Official Wording

Acquire and use accurately grade-appropriate conversational, general academic, and domain-specific words and phrases, including those that signal spatial and temporal relationships (e.g., After dinner that night we went looking for them).

Common Core State Standards, Grade 3, Language · Read it at the source · Checked October 14, 2026

What L.3.6 Means in Plain English

Third graders pick up words from conversation, from school talk like compare and observe, and from each unit, like friction and force, then use them accurately. They also use words that place events in time and space: after, during, until, beside, across, beneath.

Second graders (L.2.6) used words from reading and conversation, with adjectives and adverbs to describe. Third grade adds subject words and time and place words that keep an explanation exact. Fourth grade (L.4.6) adds words for precise actions and feelings, like stammered, and words basic to a topic.

L.3.6 I Can Statements

  • I can use our unit’s words, like friction, when I explain.
  • I can use time words like after, during and until.
  • I can use place words like across, beside and beneath.

L.3.6 Worked Example

One science observation explained twice. The facts are the same; the words decide whether a reader can picture it.

Prompt

Explain what happened in our ramp test, using our science words and words that show when and where. We let a toy car roll down a ramp onto the smooth floor, then onto a strip of sandpaper.

Not YetIt went down and then it went really far over there. On the other one it didn’t go far ’cause of the bumpy stuff.It, over there, the other one and the bumpy stuff make the reader guess. Nothing says where the car stopped or names why it slowed.
Meets the StandardAfter the toy car rolled down the ramp, it coasted across the smooth floor and stopped just past the second tape line. On the sandpaper, it slowed as soon as it left the ramp and stopped before the first line. The rough sandpaper made more friction, a force that slows things down.After and as soon as tell when; across, past and before tell where. Friction and force name what happened in the unit’s own words.
Moves to Use
Name the thing: the toy car, the sandpaper, not it and the other one.Say when with time words: after, as soon as, during, until.Say where with place words: across, past, beside, beneath.Use the unit’s word for the idea: friction, not the bumpy stuff.

Common Mistakes with L.3.6

Thing and stuff in place of the unit’s words

“The bumpy stuff made it stop.”

Try this: Post the unit’s words where students can see them during talk and writing, and ask “What’s our science word for that?”

Over there with no landmark

“It stopped over there.”

Try this: Have a partner try to point to the spot from the words alone, and add a place word plus a landmark until they can.

And then, and then, and then

“And then it rolled and then it stopped and then we did the other one.”

Try this: Give students a bank of time words (after, as soon as, during, until) and have them swap out every and then but the first.

Where L.3.6 Fits

Practice L.3.6

Vocabulary Quiz GeneratorFree ToolA fill-in quiz from the unit’s word list (friction, force, surface) plus time and place words like during and beneath.Unit wordsFill-inTime and place words
Make a Quiz

Quick Check

  1. Which words in the strong answer tell when?
  2. Which words in the strong answer tell where?
  3. Replace the vague words: “The bumpy stuff made it stop over there.”

L.3.6: Other Names

L.3.6CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.L.3.6

Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. Official wording from the Common Core State Standards PDFs at corestandards.org, last checked October 14, 2026. The explanation, I can statements, example, mistakes and practice on this page are EMStudio’s own, written beside the official wording. They are not part of the standard.