W.8.10: Write Routinely, Long and Short
Also written as CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.8.10 · Cluster: Range of Writing.
The Official Wording
Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of discipline-specific tasks, purposes, and audiences.
Common Core State Standards, Grade 8, Writing · Read it at the source · Checked October 14, 2026
What W.8.10 Means in Plain English
Eighth graders write at two speeds: long pieces researched, reflected on and revised over weeks, and short ones finished in a class period, like a ten-minute explanation of what a slope means in a kayak-rental problem. The writing happens in science, history and math, not only English.
Seventh grade (W.7.10) has the same wording, so the change is in what eighth graders write: arguments with counterclaims, narratives with reflection, research on their own questions. Grades 9 to 10 (W.9-10.10) keep both time frames and the range of tasks, purposes and audiences.
W.8.10 I Can Statements
- I can write a short, focused piece in a single class period.
- I can research, reflect on and revise a longer piece over weeks.
- I can write the way each subject asks, in science, history and math.
W.8.10 Worked Example
A ten-minute quick write in math class, the short end of W.8.10. Both students found the right numbers; only one wrote like a mathematician.
Math class quick write, 10 minutes. The line through (0, 5) and (4, 25) shows the total cost, in dollars, of renting a kayak for a number of hours. Explain what the slope and the y-intercept mean in this situation.
Common Mistakes with W.8.10
Only long assignments count as writing
Three polished essays a year and no writing in between
Try this: Schedule a ten-minute quick write at least twice a week, and plan with science and history colleagues to do the same.
English-class habits in every subject
A lab conclusion that opens with a hook question and ends with a moral
Try this: Show a model from the discipline, like a lab conclusion or a math explanation, and list what its writers do differently.
Extended projects written in one night
A research essay assigned for three weeks and drafted the evening before
Try this: Break the long piece into dated checkpoints, such as question, notes, draft and revision, and look at each one when it is due.
Where W.8.10 Fits
Practice W.8.10
Quick Check
- What does the slope mean in the kayak problem, according to the strong response?
- Why is the weak response weak even though its numbers are right?
- Which time frame does this example show, and what would the other one look like?