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Common Core ELAKindergartenReading: Literature

RL.K.2: Retell Familiar Stories

Also written as CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.K.2 · Cluster: Key Ideas and Details.

The Official Wording

With prompting and support, retell familiar stories, including key details.

Common Core State Standards, Kindergarten, Reading: Literature · Read it at the source · Checked October 14, 2026

What RL.K.2 Means in Plain English

Kindergartners retell a story they have heard a few times, in their own words and in order, keeping the parts that matter. For The Three Little Pigs that means all three houses and the wolf at each door, not only the ending.

Familiar is the key word: a story needs several readings before children can retell it, and picture cards, puppets or first-next-last fingers carry the order. In 1st grade the retelling adds the story’s lesson, like slow and steady wins the race (RL.1.2).

RL.K.2 I Can Statements

  • I can retell a story I have heard many times.
  • I can tell what happened first, next and last.
  • I can keep the important parts in my retelling.

RL.K.2 Worked Example

A four-line story read aloud a few times, then two retellings of it.

Read the Story
Nell the mouse wanted the cheese on the top shelf.First she stood on a spoon. Too short!Next she stood on a cup. Too wobbly!Last she climbed a stack of books, and the cheese was hers.
A short passage written for this page.
Question: Can you tell the story of Nell and the cheese in your own words?
Not Yet“She got the cheese and it was yummy.”Only the ending, plus a detail the story never gives. The spoon and the cup, the tries that make it a story, are gone.
Meets the Standard“Nell wanted the cheese up high. First she stood on a spoon, but it was too short. Then a cup, but it wobbled. Last she climbed the books and got it.”It starts with what Nell wanted, keeps all three tries in order and ends with how it worked out.
Question Stems to Use
This story is about…First…Next…Then…At the end…

Common Mistakes with RL.K.2

Jumping straight to the ending

“She got the cheese.”

Try this: Hold up three fingers and touch one per part: first, next, last. Ask what goes on each finger before retelling.

Adding things that never happened

“And then a cat chased her and she ate pizza.”

Try this: Retell with the book’s pictures in hand, and ask “Did that happen in the story?” when a new part appears.

Mixing up the order

“She stood on the cup, then the books, then the spoon.”

Try this: Give out three picture cards from the story and let the child lay them left to right before saying a word.

Where RL.K.2 Fits

Practice RL.K.2

Quick Check

  1. What did Nell want?
  2. What did Nell stand on first, and what went wrong?
  3. Retell the story in three parts.

RL.K.2: Other Names

RL.K.2CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.K.2

Common Core State Standards © Copyright 2010. National Governors Association Center for Best Practices and Council of Chief State School Officers. All rights reserved. Official wording from the Common Core State Standards PDFs at corestandards.org, last checked October 14, 2026. The explanation, I can statements, example, mistakes and practice on this page are EMStudio’s own, written beside the official wording. They are not part of the standard.