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Sharks and Minnows: a sticker of a smiling cartoon shark fin poking out of blue water next to two tiny fish

Sharks and Minnows

One shark stands in the middle while the minnows try to cross the ocean without being tagged. Tagged minnows become seaweed and help catch the rest.

  • Whole class
  • 10 to 15 min
  • Cones to mark two end lines
  • Kindergarten to 5th grade
  • Lively
One page with all five steps

How to Play

5 steps
  1. Sharks and Minnows, step 1: Mark the ocean

    Mark the ocean

    Set two end lines with cones. The space between them is the ocean.

  2. Sharks and Minnows, step 2: Pick a shark

    Pick a shark

    One student stands in the middle. Everyone else lines up on one end as minnows.

  3. Sharks and Minnows, step 3: Fishy, fishy, cross my ocean

    Fishy, fishy, cross my ocean

    The shark calls it out, and all the minnows run for the other end.

  4. Sharks and Minnows, step 4: Tagged turns to seaweed

    Tagged turns to seaweed

    A tagged minnow freezes where they were tagged and can tag others with their arms, without moving their feet.

  5. Sharks and Minnows, step 5: Last minnow wins

    Last minnow wins

    Keep crossing until one minnow is left. They start the next round as the shark.

Ways to Change It Up

  • Two SharksAdd a second shark for a big class or a small space.
  • Animal MovesMinnows cross hopping, skipping or crab-walking.

What You Need

No tools needed: Sharks and Minnows takes cones to mark two end lines.

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Sharks and Minnows Questions

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